Near the center of the city, on the site of the 1962 World’s
Fair, stands the Space Needle. From the
top of this tower, visitors can admire the magnificent setting of Seattle, the
largest city in Washington state and the U.S. Northwest.
To the west, across the island-dotted waters of Puget Sound, rise
the Olympic Mountains. They protect the
city from extreme heat and cold. Far to
the southeast looms snow-covered Mt. Rainier, rising more than 14,000 feet from
sea level. To the east is the stately
Cascade Range. Scattered everywhere are
the forests that give the city its start as a lumbering center in the 1890s.
Named after Seattle, a friendly Indian chief, the city grew
slowly until the 1940s. Then the Boeing
Company made it a center of airplane manufacturing. In the 1980s, many new electronics companies
attracted thousands of workers.
Once a small isolated town, Seattle is becoming a major
international city. Because it is a
Pacific port, Seattle is a center for trade with Asia. Its residents include a large percentage of
Asian-Americans.
Many of Seattle’s oldest families are descendants of “Mercer
girls.” They were marriageable women
brought from the east by Asa Mercer to wed lonely pioneer men.
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